ABOUT ODISHA
Odisha: Where Heritage Embraces Progress
A land of ancient temples and endless coastlines, Odisha tells a story of grace, grit, and growth. Odisha, formerly Orissa, is a culturally rich state in Eastern India, known for its heritage, resilience, and rapid development. It ranks eighth in area and eleventh in population, with over 41 million people.
ANCIENT ODISHA
Odisha’s early history is deeply rooted in the powerful kingdom of Kalinga, known for its maritime trade with Southeast Asia. The Kalinga War, fought between Emperor Ashoka and the people of Kalinga, was a turning point in Indian history. The immense bloodshed led Ashoka to embrace Buddhism, making Kalinga a major centre for Buddhist learning and culture.
MEDIEVAL ODISHA
From the 5th to 15th centuries CE, Odisha saw the rise of dynasties like the Somavamsis and Eastern Gangas, who enriched the region with grand architecture and temple art. This era witnessed the creation of iconic structures like the Jagannath Temple in Puri and the Sun Temple at Konark, reflecting Odisha’s deep spiritual heritage.
AGRICULTURE
Agriculture has traditionally been the backbone of Odisha's economy. The state's fertile plains are ideal for the cultivation of rice, pulses, oilseeds, and vegetables. The introduction of modern farming techniques, irrigation systems, and various government schemes post-independence has significantly improved agricultural productivity and rural livelihoods.
TOURISM AND CULTURE
The allure of Odisha is encapsulated by its majestic mountains, tranquil beaches, magnificent wildlife, distinctive arts and crafts, stunning waterfalls, and fascinating heritage. Whether exploring ancient temples or serene nature, the state offers unforgettable experiences.
HANDICRAFTS AND HANDLOOMS
Odisha is globally admired for its intricate handicrafts and handloom traditions. Pattachitra paintings, known for their mythological themes and fine detailing, and Pipili’s vibrant applique work stand out for their artistic brilliance.
CUISINE
Odisha's cuisine is a rich blend of simple yet flavourful dishes, deeply rooted in its cultural and religious traditions. From the wholesome Dalma and sacred Abadha served at Puri's Jagannath Temple, to the tangy Macha Besara fish curry, each dish tells a story.
EDUCATION AND SCIENCE
The development of educational institutions and scientific research has gained momentum in Odisha. The establishment of premier institutes like the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bhubaneswar, National Institute of Technology (NIT) Rourkela, and the All-India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in Bhubaneswar have put Odisha on the map as a growing hub for higher education and research.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
In recent years, Odisha has emerged as a hub for information technology (IT) and software services. Bhubaneswar, the capital city, is one of the country’s growing IT hubs, with companies like Infosys, TCS, and Wipro setting up operations here.
ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE
The Odisha government has unveiled a comprehensive infrastructure development plan to construct 15,000 km of roads over the next five years. The initiative seeks to modernize the state’s road network, improve connectivity, and support economic development.
The plan includes the development of state roads, along with critical bridges that will enhance intra-state and inter-state transport links.
TRIBES OF ODISHA
Odisha is home to one of the richest and most diverse tribal populations in India. The state houses 62 distinct tribes, including 13 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs).
The Sacred Soul of Odisha
Odisha is revered as the land of Lord Jagannath — the “Lord of the Universe.” The Jagannath Temple, or Srimandir, in Puri, built in the 12th century AD, is a vibrant and living temple that draws millions of devotees throughout the year. The epicentre of the Jagannath cult, it stands as one of the most sacred shrines in India.
Puri’s Pristine Blue Flag Beach
The Blue Flag Beach in Puri stands as a symbol of Odisha’s commitment to eco-tourism and sustainability. It is one of the few beaches in India to receive the prestigious Blue Flag certification — an international recognition awarded for meeting rigorous environmental, safety, and cleanliness standards.